kesto: 16:00
The Mars Helicopter, Ingenuity aims to make the first powered flight on another planet when it takes off on Mars. It has now landed and safely checked in with the rover. It should detach and fly within the first 30-60 days of the mission. I learned a lot getting to visit the drone right before it was mounted on the rover at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena.
How do you fly in 1% of Earth's atmosphere:
Have large rotors (they are 1.2m in diameter) and spin them very fast, around 2500 RPM (5x the speed of a helicopter on Earth).
Plus the aircraft has to be light:
The Mars helicopter weighs in at 1.8kg or around the same as a laptop. Every piece had to be stripped down for weight. Instead of using aerogel for insulation, the craft makes use of CO2 gaps between components. Even aerogel was too heavy!
One of the major challenges is surviving the Martian night:
Temperatures plunge to -80C to -100C so two thirds of the craft's power is actually used to keep its electronics warm. Only one third is used for flying. The estimated flight time is 90 seconds.
The craft can't be driven remotely, it will have to fly autonomously, using its own sensor suite to determine how to fly. The round trip 20 minute delay with Earth means steering the craft from mission control would be impossible.
Huge Thanks to Patreon Supporters:
Philipp Volgger, Chris Vargas, Ron Neal, Alfred Wallace, Colin Bellmore, Michael Krugman, James Knight, Donal Botkin, Sam Lutfi, Mohammed Al Sahaf, Kevin Beavers, Chuck Lauer Vose, Bryan Baker, James Wong, kkm, Manuel Zürcher, Tige Thorman, Jasper Xin, Leah Howard, Daniel Milum, Mathias Göransson, Stan Presolski, Lyvann Ferrusca, Arjun Chakroborty, June Kang, Listen Money Matters, Pindex, Joar Wandborg, DALE HORNE, Parker Linn, Roberto Rezende
Jonny Hyman was a legend in editing, animation, filming, and sound design for this video.
Kommentteja
Genghis Khan
This didnt age well lol. They could have asked us racing and fpv drone builders for advice , we coulda sent a sortie of drones doing the same thing in the space of that......THING
6 tuntia sittenMark Alexander
but i thought mars didnt have air, how can it fly?????
8 tuntia sittenMichael Mancini
Don't anyone ever say to me, that there no such thing as American Exceptionalism , what would you call this??
11 tuntia sittenJae Choi
Why did they do the complex pulley system to offset the weight instead of taking the batteries out and reducing the weight that way? Is there something I am missing? Maybe they want to test the entire system without any hardware modifications I suppose?
11 tuntia sittenPublius2k4
This will not be the first powered flight. Technically, the sky cranes that lowered the rivers safety to the ground in the last few rover missions have been the first powered flights on other planets.
14 tuntia sittenmoslondon
No it is not ....
15 tuntia sittenJoshy Greenaway
NO, Its in ur hand
Päivä sittenAnnette Hall
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Päivä sittenBBSkunk
@2:00 he's comparing a helicopter to a drone(RPM): Parrot AR Drone 2.0 motor - Range of these motors begins at 10,350 RPM and it goes up to 41,400 RPM.
Päivä sittenMonotone Photographer
Gronkowski is a scientist!
Päivä sittenIshan Pujari
Hats off to Balram
Päivä sittenBeulah West
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2 päivää sittenWilliam Peterson
I once coached an Odyssey of the Mind team. The record is holding up to 1,000 lbs. using 35 grams of Balsa.
2 päivää sittenNature Matters
Its going to fly in less than a week
2 päivää sittenlord0o
So, they are spitting, touching, this device without proper protection to avoid microbial residue on another planet, interfering with future discoveries mixed with our microbia. am I crazy or something to think about this?
2 päivää sittenBop
That’s not the one that’s actually on Mars
2 päivää sittenInCrIpTiOn
Also note that the speed of sound on Mars is lower than on Earth
3 päivää sittenDrone Dome FPV
I watched the prop test of this craft a year after this video was uploaded. Epic!
3 päivää sittenDrone Dome FPV
As a FPV Quadcopter pilot, this gets me all excited & nerded out.
3 päivää sittenAkaboy4life
Its not first drone Its first Air drone. Dont forget the satalites, the rovers and mini shuttles.
3 päivää sittenTabish Sohail
Nobody did it so I had too "MARSCOPTER GO BRRRRRR!!"
3 päivää sittenVICKY VENGURLEKAR
Good 😎
3 päivää sittenRagnar Ragnarök
How does it cope with the extreme temperatures on Mars?
3 päivää sittenZeen Daniels
It's explained in the video, it uses energy from its battery to power up heaters.
Päivä sittenRagnar Ragnarök
@ThiccDuck 95 Well, that depends on the season. Mars's atmosphere is about 100 times thinner than Earth's. Without a "thermal blanket," Mars can't retain any heat energy. On average, the temperature on Mars is about minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 60 degrees Celsius). In winter, near the poles temperatures can get down to minus 195 degrees F (minus 125 degrees C). A summer day on Mars may get up to 70 degrees F (20 degrees C) near the equator, but at night the temperature can plummet to about minus 100 degrees F (minus 73 C).
Päivä sittenThiccDuck 95
its just 0 - -100 degrees cold thats not extreme for robots:D
2 päivää sittenTomasz Budnik
wonder how much cost tax payer that NASA have build bigger version of DJI drone? ;)
3 päivää sittenDid3D
better way is a cage around cause is it fall on side it finished
3 päivää sittenMythili varadhan S r
The first flight is going to take place day after tomorrow!!!!
3 päivää sittenRhineland Nagel
Would the speed of sound not be slightly altered if said speed is in a less dense atmosphere ? And would this not alter the speed at which the rotors are able to rotate?
3 päivää sittenHow Does it Really Work
The speed of sound does not depend on pressure, but it does depend on temperature and the elemental composition of gas. It will be -50C on Mars during the flights, and the atmosphere is largely carbon dioxide instead of mostly nitrogen on Earth. People at JPL know all that, and when they talk about the speed of sound, they mean the speed of sound on Mars.
3 päivää sittenstopasking questions
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3 päivää sittenDirk Steve
The parsimonious success expectantly water because grandson usually punish qua a tiresome loan. glamorous, handy bugle
4 päivää sittenHow Does it Really Work
Great video, it was very cool to see and hear the creators of Ingenuity! But I really wish you would not have said that _"on Earth helicopters spin their blades at 500 rpm"_ (to contrast it with how fast Ingenuity's blades spin 1:45). It is indeed a very intuitive thing to say that Ingenuity flies in the thin atmosphere of Mars _"because its blades spin crazy fast"_ but the reality is much more subtle. The helicopters on Earth spin their blades in a very wide range of rpm, depending on the size of the helicopter -- from below 200 rpm for the large full size helicopters, to 8000 rpm for DJI drones. If we compare Ingenuity to the RC helicopters of equal size, we would see much more similar rpm. RC helicopters with the rotors of the same 1.2 meter diameter as ingenuity (550 or 570 class) spin their blades at 2000-2500 rpm and even faster for some aerobatic flying. This does not, of course mean that Ingenuity is just another off-the shelf RC helicopter -- or course it is different in many parameters! But even though it seems counter-intuitive, the rpm is not one of these differences that make it fly on Mars. It would be more meaningful to say that the very wide and specialized rotor blades of Ingenuity could lift it on Earth with just 500 rpm (if it had sufficient torque, strength etc). Then, 2500 rpm on Mars is indeed very fast in comparison.
4 päivää sittenInterstellar Escape
Wow cool! I have a video of Ingenuity's first rotor spin test on mars live now
4 päivää sittenRodrigo Figueroa
La wea wena weon o
4 päivää sittenGeoffr524
I had remembered that 71,000 feet above Earth is the same as the lowest spot on Mars?
4 päivää sittenEventHorizon
That’s insane if true. considering that at 71,000 feet there’s almost no air up there anymore, and to come to realization that’s equivalent to the lowest point on Mars? damn, this stuff is so interesting. yeah we definitely cannot go on Mars without protective suits.
4 päivää sittenDaniele Bianco
I SOOOOOOOOOO LOVE THIS CHANNEL
4 päivää sittenFelipe Ferrer
if the atmosphere is so thin in Mars there would be no blades sound like the one in the animation, or not?
4 päivää sittenFelipe Ferrer
@How Does it Really Work beautiful, thanks!
3 päivää sittenHow Does it Really Work
It is not an animation. It is a test of the actual helicopter in a room where air has been pumped out to create conditions exactly like on Mars. And that was how it sounded.
4 päivää sittenMabel Campbell
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5 päivää sittenAttilio Bastos Guarnieri
Que sorte a minha. YouTube me presenteou com este vídeo altamente explicativo a respeito de Ingenuity. Desfez minhas dúvidas. Obrigado a toda a equipe do vídeo. Espero agora pelo 12 de Abril. Go !
5 päivää sittenDonovan Babnik
The guy in the red polo is like a nerdy Gronk
5 päivää sittenMindBlown Watcher
China greatly appreciates all of the new intel from this project😏
5 päivää sittenJestronix Handerson
No return to rovers belly at night for food and shelter ?
5 päivää sittenZeen Daniels
No
Päivä sittenMartin Tedder
I love how they committed to hireing scientists from a diverse hight group....
5 päivää sittenbreezelow unknown
What a liar! The copter is obviously in a lab on earth, NOT on Mars! They think we will believe ANYTHING they say!!
5 päivää sittenCaptain Ahab
On mars now
5 päivää sittenı Metr
what is purpose of called chinese weight?
6 päivää sittenı Metr
@How Does it Really Work thank you for answering
3 päivää sittenHow Does it Really Work
It compensates some of the inertial forces and makes it easier for the servos to move the blades.
4 päivää sittenTens
This sounds so bs. Just saying... I don't believe it.
6 päivää sittenZeen Daniels
You can believe what you want. That doesn't change the facts.
Päivä sittenBop
What about this is BS?
2 päivää sittenCaptain Ahab
Very soon
5 päivää sittenCaptain Ahab
It about to fly now
5 päivää sittenJay Bay
If Gronkowski stayed in school
6 päivää sittenMars Hampson
get it off
6 päivää sittenPleyland
On the topic of going to Mars the necessity to drink pee rarely comes up
6 päivää sittenCaptain Ahab
Astronauts recycle urine every day with no problem
5 päivää sittenroundcornerent
At least they don't have to worry about flyin the drone in to any trees .
6 päivää sittenbreezelow unknown
OR power lines.
5 päivää sittenThe Things
You have change the title of the video for more views , in 2019 ''this helicopter'' was not on Mars. Why have you done this ? I think you and your videos are very popular and you don't need this trickery...
6 päivää sittenFlyingHangman
I'm curious as to why they didn't just attach the fishing line, through the pulley, to something 62% the weight of the chopper... surely that means that the amount of weight it has to lift is only 38% of its original weight
6 päivää sittenHow Does it Really Work
That would only work perfectly when the helicopter does not accelerate up or down. If it does accelerate, then the actual mass of the helicopter plus the mass of the counterweight would be accelerating, and that would require a factor of (1+2/3) more force vs just the force to accelerate the mass of the helicopter itself. So the dynamics of the altitude control would not be quite the same. I do not know if that was important or not. One could also imagine using a long rubber band to pull the helicopter up with a force that is approximately constant, but that would also not be quite as perfect as the more complex system which they have implemented. It would be curious to know if there was some really important reason to do it the way they have done it, or if people at JPL simply have a habit to always do things in the best way possible.
2 päivää sittenMing Xuan Lee
Wait, did the title changed?
6 päivää sittenRoyal Thoughts
Then why cant they use thrusts instead of fan blades ..
7 päivää sittenHubert Marciniak
Thrusters would require a constant supply of fuel. Using rotors that are moved by electric motors ( powered by rechargeable batteries) is much more "fuel" and mass efficient.
6 päivää sittenPaulo J.
Asians are on this project? How would ppl hate asians on this monumental event
7 päivää sittenSammy Spaniel
This video takes on new significance now that the copter is on Mars ready to fly it's first mission.
8 päivää sittenBlake Evans
Yesterday marks the first public video footage released of the propellers spin test!
3 päivää sittenIvan’s Dirt Diaries
Plot twist: Ingenuity was deployed yesterday and has survived its first night on the martian surface!!! Exciting times!!
8 päivää sittenDeval Maheshwari
Plot twist twist: ingenuity failed its teest spin and now the flight has been pushed back
Päivä sittenvyom bafna
The 5 th day
3 päivää sittenMimino 01
It would be interesting to find out if there are any plans to send inflatable Zeppelin to the Mars , they could use Kevlar encased durable balloon and flexible solar panels for power , so is would be easier to observe larger areas
8 päivää sittenCaptain Ahab
Vacuum zeppelins are possible on mars
5 päivää sittenLucifer
Why are humans spreading their waste onto other planes of existence. You humans are going to get wiped out. The Creator made a mistake by creating you pathetic lifeforms
8 päivää sittenLucifer
@Thomas farquhar within the darkness of the brain of humans... that beautiful organ they call the pineal gland... that's where you'll find the best dealer...
5 päivää sittenThomas farquhar
@Lucifer damn these must be some good drugs, where's your dealer
5 päivää sittenLucifer
@Thomas farquhar no.. trust me.. the new beings that exist amongst you now... we're nothing like you humans that we're generated within this matrix in the last 1000 years... We are the new race of hybrids... We dont like what this world and societies have turned into... We are here to start the New World... 1 that's automated without the flaws and mistakes of humans. Ordo Abchao.
5 päivää sittenThomas farquhar
Either you got so high you've forgotten what species you're a part of or you need therapy
6 päivää sittenZeen Daniels
@Lucifer You, you are on drugs (or need psychiatric help).
8 päivää sittenIt's all lies
Looks like a drone not a helicopter
8 päivää sittenLe KikooLol
@Zeen Daniels I mean, nasa call it helicopter so why contradict nasa
8 päivää sittenZeen Daniels
It's both... Actually
8 päivää sittenLe KikooLol
still helicopter
8 päivää sittenSomraj Rao
The helicopter drone is going to fly on 11 april 2021😍😍
8 päivää sittenDavid Burton
04:15 Wow, CBD did wonders for Gronk.
8 päivää sittenТимур Сапаров
And now, few days left till take off. Congratulations to the creators of first helicopter on Mars!
8 päivää sittenvyom bafna
Ir might have lift of by today
3 päivää sittenMinepaper Studio
Noice
8 päivää sittenBeActive Behappy
Perseverance rover has already found signs of mOre intelligent life on Mars than a flat earth conference.
9 päivää sittenRS Nekmes
The Ingenuity on Mars has some really cool spring leg joints that are missing on the Ingenuity shown here.
9 päivää sittenJimmy Bond
On Mars one year ago ??? 🤣😂🤣
9 päivää sittenThomas farquhar
@Jimmy Bond the helicopter is on Mars though, not clickbait
6 päivää sittenAx Eee
@Jimmy Bond LOL 😂
8 päivää sittenJimmy Bond
Ahh so it was a lazy click bat attempt !!! 🤣😂🤣
9 päivää sittenAx Eee
I think he changed the title.... Use some brain
9 päivää sittenklr 68
in its first low level flights wont this kick up so much dust that photography would be impossible, and will the solar panels be affected by the dust
9 päivää sittenAled Long
Anyone who flies RC helicopters knows this is pseudo scientific fantasy!
9 päivää sittenAled Long
@Zeen Daniels You needed to hear, denied.
8 päivää sittenZeen Daniels
@Aled Long So you can't. You just needed to say that...
8 päivää sittenAled Long
@Zeen Daniels Asperger's???
8 päivää sittenAled Long
@Zeen Daniels Dude??? What are you hiding???
8 päivää sittenZeen Daniels
@Aled Long Dude... Just do the maths of shut up. Your choice.
8 päivää sittenBongo Fury
Ah, to be paid billions to horse around with drones in space......... Nice work, if you can get it.
9 päivää sittenBongo Fury
His sexy collar is his security pass. What’s his sign? “Right on, man....”
9 päivää sittenMatilde Mai Skousen
Is the baldes weight 4x35 g or 2x35 g? (2:57 min)
9 päivää sittenHow Does it Really Work
4x35 g, but that is just the "paddle" part without the root with the chinese weight, horn, and the bearing. With the hardware, the blades are about 4x45 g
2 päivää sittenAbout Space
Cool! I love watching this, thank you!
9 päivää sittenBILL POWER
They should have contacted Boston Dynamics and put a 2 leg robot on the surface instead of this rubbish.
10 päivää sittenNasu
Honestly... how f***ing awesome is that?!
10 päivää sittenik
they could use a spring mechanism (kinetic propultion ) so that its shoots up and take photographs from higher altitude
10 päivää sittenNaveen Kumar
"it's swimming in a think soup" but in that same thick soup we could be able to fly drones and other. could you through some light on it. is it not like a very small, light weighted insect flying.
10 päivää sittentonysshadow
Amazing!...in my lifetime. I barely rememberJohn Glenn, then my first real introduction to death when Grissom, White, and Chaffee died in the fire. Now we are FINALLY back in space and not just pussy-footing around.
10 päivää sittenChip Diamond
80 million dollar drone .....
11 päivää sittenBobby Vincent
15:35 maybe rovers will be the future companions to aircraft
11 päivää sittenBobby Vincent
Why does this copter look suspiciously like it's going to be playing golf instead of doing work on Mars?
11 päivää sittenHubert Marciniak
@Bobby Vincent I guess humour doesn't always come through in Youtube comments ;) Let's hope the craft will do ok, and Percy will deliver some sick pictures and vids of drone flying!
6 päivää sittenBobby Vincent
@Hubert Marciniak I was just making a joke about the golf club lookin legs. It's only in the air for like what 90s ....... it does what it does and I'm quite sure it will do a great job and be well worth the trouble of all the work they put in to get it there
6 päivää sittenHubert Marciniak
@Bobby Vincent If the craft is light enough, then I suppose it doesn't need big beefy legs. Besides, it won't do any serious work. It's "only" goal is to test if such a drone/helicopter is a viable way of exploring Mars (and take a few pics along the way/test the navigation software). If it succeeds (meaning: it will be able to lift off, control it's flight and land), then it will create a path for future, more advanced crafts.
6 päivää sittenBobby Vincent
@Hubert Marciniak it's legs look like '5 wood' golf clubs
6 päivää sittenHubert Marciniak
What is so suspicious about it?
6 päivää sittenMOLE
This guy has unrestricted access to the entire world
11 päivää sittenRedem Legaspi
Flying a helicopter on Mars proves that an atmosphere is present on the red planet.
12 päivää sittenCaptain Ahab
~1% atmosphere
5 päivää sittenZeen Daniels
Nothing new, really. The atmosphere of Mars is a fact known for more than a century now.
11 päivää sittencris paredes
Wow
12 päivää sittenvalmont1702
3:33
12 päivää sittenAntero PH
Sound of helicopter: "Baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah" 😂
12 päivää sittenBILL POWER
Worst thing you can send to mars a helicopter.Worst thing contra rotation version for very obvious reasons.
13 päivää sittenBop
@BILL POWER ?
2 päivää sittenBILL POWER
@DarkLight 2.1 My own.
12 päivää sittenDarkLight 2.1
What video were you watching? LOL
13 päivää sittenEthan Bondick
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13 päivää sittenJack Whitehead
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14 päivää sittenAngusburgerman
I saw the title and I knew he had updated it. Nice!
14 päivää sittenGuralam Bir Singh Jandu
Hey why don't they just simply use the the battery of the mars rover at night to keep the mars glider warm and charged at night as that would be attached all night with the mars rover and mars rover could also charge the glider much faster and efficiently... By this they could be able to fly twice the time as normal... This would be as a parent parenting its child 🧐😀
14 päivää sittenA B
Connecting the two vessels would be very difficult
13 päivää sittenMac Kettner
Damn.......... it must have been awe-inspiring standing that close to it and then seeing the images from Mars. ;)
14 päivää sittenR H
I would HATE having to rely on some explosions to flip the helicopter right-side up onto the ground. I know its all calculated by people that actually understand this stuff but still that has to be nerve racking because its not like you can just pick it up...
14 päivää sittenR H
a minute and a half of flight a day if everything goes perfectly.... lol while that's not much it is kind of impressive.
14 päivää sittenuser 2.0
to sum-up you guys can guess if NASA dudes make the same efforts to tune a helicopter that works on Earth 😂
15 päivää sittenVladimir Harkonnen
What happens at the next storm though?
15 päivää sittensrgadjon
Big day for Ingenuity coming up on April 8th.
15 päivää sittenJosh Lewis
They talked about the blades staying below the speed of sound, it is different on Mars. However, I don't think the issues of transonic flow will be as drastic with such a thin atmosphere.
16 päivää sittenHow Does it Really Work
They designed it for the parameters of atmosphere on Mars, and when talking about the rotor speed they meant that it was rotating at 0.6 of the speed of sound on Mars. (Which is about 240 m/s)
4 päivää sittenbigpod
sure but why risk it
9 päivää sittenCobra 1969
How is the Earth's magnetic field protecting life on Earth from cosmic radiation in the form of gamma rays if gamma rays are not deflected by magnetic fields?
16 päivää sittenA B
It doesn’t. But the atmosphere does.
13 päivää sittenTheEnchilada Kid
This Helicopter Is Now On Mars!? well yes it is now in 2021 but back in 2019 no it wasn't
16 päivää sittenLe KikooLol
he updated his title after the landing
13 päivää sittenVerbal Vertigo
7:45 youre basically programming macro's for the helicopter esentially ? just like you could in a pc game ?
16 päivää sittenTyler Bell
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16 päivää sittenTabasco cat
NASA are Gods-love 'em
17 päivää sittenTabasco cat
Sorry to nit pick, but the first powered flightS on another planet, were the sky cranes.
17 päivää sitten